5 Best Small Dogs in the World – Top Small Dog Breeds
If you love dogs but have limited space, a small breed can be an excellent companion. The best small dogs in the world come in many different personalities, coat types, activity levels, and sizes. Some are energetic and playful, while others are happier spending much of the day beside their owners.
Small dogs are also popular with people living in apartments and urban homes because many can adapt well to smaller living spaces. However, being small does not mean a dog has low exercise or training needs. Choosing the right breed depends on your lifestyle, experience, family environment, and the amount of time you can dedicate to your pet.
For more information about different small dog breeds, their characteristics, care needs, and suitability for different households, explore our homepage.
Here are five popular small dog breeds worth considering.
1. Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is one of the smallest dog breeds and is famous for having a confident personality despite its tiny size. According to the American Kennel Club, Chihuahuas generally stand around 5–8 inches tall and weigh no more than 6 pounds.
Chihuahuas can have either smooth or long coats and come in many colors and patterns. They are alert, loyal, intelligent, and adaptable, making them suitable for many city homes.
Why Chihuahuas are popular
- Very small and easy to carry
- Can adapt to apartment living
- Strong bond with their owners
- Available in long- and short-coat varieties
- Alert and expressive personality
Because of their small size, Chihuahuas need careful handling, particularly around young children and larger dogs. They also need appropriate protection from cold weather.
2. Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier, commonly called a Yorkie, is another excellent choice for people looking for a small companion dog. Yorkies typically weigh about 7 pounds and stand around 7–8 inches tall according to the AKC breed standard.
Despite their elegant appearance, Yorkshire Terriers have a lively terrier personality. They were originally developed for working around mills and mines, so their small bodies hide a confident and energetic nature.
Their long, silky coat is one of their most recognizable features. However, owners should be prepared for regular grooming and coat care.
Why Yorkies stand out
- Compact size
- Affectionate and energetic personality
- Suitable for many urban lifestyles
- Distinctive silky coat
- Intelligent and alert
A Yorkshire Terrier can be a good option for someone who wants a small dog with a big personality.
3. Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a tiny, fluffy dog known for its thick coat, lively personality, and expressive appearance. The breed is the smallest of the spitz-type dogs and has become one of the best-known toy breeds.
Pomeranians are active and generally enjoy playtime, short walks, training, and interaction with their owners. Their fluffy double coat gives them their distinctive appearance but also means grooming is an important part of ownership.
Why choose a Pomeranian?
- Small body with a fluffy appearance
- Lively and outgoing personality
- Can adapt to apartment living
- Enjoys play and interaction
- Available in a variety of colors
Although small, Pomeranians should not be treated like toys. They still require training, socialization, exercise, and responsible care.
4. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a popular companion breed known for its friendly and affectionate nature. Historically associated with the Chinese imperial court, the breed was developed as a companion dog and is now widely recognized as a small household pet.
Shih Tzus generally have a long, flowing coat, although many owners choose a shorter “puppy cut” that can make everyday coat maintenance easier. The breed is generally adaptable and does not require the same level of exercise as many larger or highly active dogs.
Why Shih Tzus are popular
- Friendly companion temperament
- Small size
- Adaptable to indoor living
- Generally moderate exercise requirements
- Long coat with different grooming options
A Shih Tzu may suit people searching for a small indoor dog breed that enjoys companionship and a comfortable home environment.
5. Maltese
The Maltese is a toy breed recognized for its small size, elegant white coat, and playful personality. The breed has a long history as a companion dog and has traditionally been associated with aristocratic households.
Maltese dogs can be playful and adaptable while also enjoying plenty of attention from their owners. Their long coat requires regular grooming, particularly if you want to maintain the traditional flowing appearance.
Why Maltese dogs are a popular choice
- Small companion breed
- Elegant white coat
- Playful personality
- Adaptable to different homes
- Suitable for people looking for a toy-sized companion
Regular grooming and proper coat care are important for keeping a Maltese comfortable and maintaining its appearance.
How to Choose the Best Small Dog for You
There is no single best small dog breed for everyone. The right choice depends on your home, daily routine, experience with dogs, and expectations. If you live in Pakistan, explore our guide to best dog breeds for Pakistan to learn more about choosing a dog suited to local weather conditions and household needs.
Before choosing a small dog, consider:
Living Space
Many small breeds can adapt to apartments, but apartment-friendly does not mean exercise-free. Some small dogs are energetic and need regular walks and playtime. If you live in Pakistan, explore our guide to best dog breeds for Pakistan to learn more about choosing a dog suited to local weather conditions and household needs.
Grooming Requirements
A dog’s size does not determine how much grooming it needs. Breeds such as the Maltese, Shih Tzu, Yorkshire Terrier, and Pomeranian can require regular coat maintenance.
Temperament
Consider whether you want an affectionate lap dog, an energetic companion, or a more independent personality. Breed characteristics can provide useful guidance, but individual dogs can differ.
Children and Other Pets
Some very small dogs can be physically delicate. Families with young children should consider the dog’s temperament and size and supervise interactions appropriately. The AKC specifically notes that some small breeds may be better suited to quieter households.
Climate is another factor to consider when choosing a companion. Read our guide to dog breeds that struggle in hot and humid climates before deciding which breed may suit your local environment.
Exercise and Training
Small dogs still need appropriate exercise, mental stimulation, socialization, and training. Their size should not be mistaken for a lack of energy or personality.
Are Small Dogs Good for Apartments?
Many small dog breeds are suitable for apartment living, but the individual breed and dog matter. The AKC notes that small dogs can be well suited to apartment life, while also pointing out that some small breeds, including certain terriers and Dachshunds, can have substantial activity needs.
Before bringing a dog home, check its exercise requirements, temperament, grooming needs, and compatibility with your household.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best small dogs in the world?
Popular choices include the Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Pomeranian, Shih Tzu, and Maltese. However, the best breed for an individual owner depends on lifestyle, temperament, grooming requirements, and living environment.
What is the best small dog for an apartment?
Several small breeds can adapt to apartment living. Shih Tzus, Chihuahuas, Maltese, Pomeranians, and Yorkshire Terriers can all be considered, but their exercise, training, and grooming needs should be evaluated before choosing one.
What is the smallest dog breed?
The Chihuahua is among the smallest recognized dog breeds. The AKC breed standard lists an adult Chihuahua at no more than 6 pounds.
Are small dogs easy to take care of?
Small dogs can be easier to manage physically than large dogs, but they still require proper nutrition, veterinary care, exercise, training, grooming, and socialization.
Final Thoughts
The best small dogs in the world offer a wide range of personalities and lifestyles. Chihuahuas are tiny and confident, Yorkshire Terriers are lively and alert, Pomeranians are energetic and fluffy, Shih Tzus are affectionate companions, and Maltese dogs combine a small size with a playful personality.
Instead of choosing a dog based only on appearance, consider its temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, size, and compatibility with your household. A well-matched small dog can become a loving and rewarding companion for many years.
